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This Antitrust Rule Doesn’t Work — Here’s Why

How a jury imposed $2.5B in damages without a method for determining the key input

In FTC v. Actavis, the Supreme Court held that large reverse payments could be evidence of anticompetitive conduct. But how do courts determine that a payment is “large”?

The answer involves the probability that a generic would have won the patent case, a number for which there is no generally accepted way of estimation in antitrust litigation.


In this episode, using the recent Takeda case of an $885 million verdict as a case study, it explains:

  • Economic logic of reverse payments

  • Why is the Actavis framework circular?

  • How damages models rely on unspoken assumptions

  • Why juries prefer stories to methods

This is not only a case about pharmaceuticals but also a structural problem in antitrust economics.


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